The thyroid gland produces thyroid hormone, which plays a significant role in regulating many of our body’s functions. This includes our rate of metabolisim, body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure and rate of growth in childhood. This gland is butterfly shaped, and located in the front of the neck, just below the Adam’s apple.
Surgery of the thyroid gland may be required if it is too active (causing a condition call hyperthyroidism or thyrotoxicosis), if it becomes enlarged or if it becomes cancerous. Disorders of the thyroid are diagnosed by blood tests, CT scans and sometimes by a biopsy (where a fine needle is inserted under ultrasound guidance).
Thyroid surgery is performed under a general anaesthetic and usually requires at least a one night stay in hospital.